General
                        Preferred name
                            VENETOCLAX
                        Synonyms
                            
                                                ABT-199 ()
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                                                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                                GDC-0199 ()
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                                                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                                ABT 199 ()
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                                                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                                ABT199 ()
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                                                                
                                    
                                                                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                                UNII-N54AIC43PW ()
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                                                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                                C45H50ClN7O7S ()
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                                                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                                chronic lymphocytic leukaemia therapy, AbbVie ()
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                                                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                                RG7601 ()
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                                                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                                Venetoclax (ABT-199) ()
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                                                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                                VenetoclaxVenclextaABT-199A-12314-[4-[[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]-N-[[3-nitro-4-[[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)methyl]amino]phenyl]sulfonyl]-2-[(1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-5-yl)oxy]benzamide ()
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                                                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                                RG-7601 ()
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                                                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                                VENCLEXTA ()
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                                                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                                Venclyxto ()
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                                                                
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                                 Venetoclax ()
                                            
                                            
                                                                                
                                    
                                
                            P&D ID
                            
                                PD003393
                            
                        CAS
                                
                                            1257044-40-8
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                Tags
                            
                                            available
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                    
                                    
                                        
                                    
                                
                                    
                                    
                                        
                                            drug
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                        
                                            probe
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                    
                                    
                                
                            Approved by
                                
                                            PMDA
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                        
                                            EMA
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                        
                                            FDA
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                    
                                First approval
                                
                                            2016
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                    
                                Drug indication
                                
                                            Solid tumour/cancer
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                        
                                            Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                        
                                            Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                    
                                Drug Status
                                
                                            approved
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                            
                                        
                                    
                                        
                                            investigational
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                    
                                Max Phase
                                
                                            4.0
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                    
                                Probe info
                            Probe type
                                    
                                                experimental probe
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                                
                                            
                                        
                                            
                                                P&D approved
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                        
                                    Probe selectivity
                                    
                                                protein-selective
                                            
                                            
                                            
                                        
                                    Probe sources
                                
                            Probe targets
                                
                                            [[ compound.targets[t].gene_name ]]
                                            
                                                     
                                    
                                Probe control
                                
                             Probe control not defined
                            
                        Orthogonal probes
                                
                            1
                             No orthogonal probes found
                            
                        Similar probes
                                
                            6
                             No structurally similar probes found
                        Structure formats
                    [[ format ]]
                        [[ compound[format === 'MOL' ? 'molblock' : format.toLowerCase()] ]]
                            
                        Description
                            (extracted from source data)
                        
                                TOXICITY
                                **Acute toxicity**: oral toxicity (LD50) >2001 mg/kg (mouse) [L4816].; ; Venetoclax may cause embryo-fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Patients should avoid pregnancy during treatment. A risk to human male fertility exists based on the results of testicular toxicity (germ cell loss) seen in dogs at exposures as low as 0.5 times the human AUC exposure at the recommended dose [FDA label].; ; Carcinogenicity studies have not yet been performed with venetoclax [FDA label].; ; Venetoclax was not shown to be mutagenic in an in vitro bacterial mutagenicity (Ames) assay, did not induce aberrations in an in vitro chromosome aberration assay with human peripheral blood lymphocytes. It was not clastogenic in an in vivo mouse bone marrow micronucleus assay at doses up to 835 mg/kg. The M27 metabolite was negative for genotoxic activity during both in vitro Ames and chromosome aberration assays [FDA label].
                                
                            
                        
                            
                                ABSORPTION
                                Following several oral administrations after a meal, the maximum plasma concentration of venetoclax was reached 5-8 hours after the dose [A18567]. Venetoclax steady state AUC (area under the curve) increased proportionally over the dose range of 150-800 mg. After a low-fat meal, venetoclax mean (± standard deviation) steady-state Cmax was 2.1 ± 1.1 μg/mL and AUC0-24 was 32.8 ± 16.9 μgâ¢h/mL at the 400 mg once daily dose [FDA label]. ; ; When compared with the fasted state, venetoclax exposure increased by 3.4 times when ingested with a low-fat meal and 5.2 times with a high-fat meal. When comparing low versus high fat, the Cmax and AUC were both increased by 50% when ingested with a high-fat meal. The FDA label indicataes that venetoclax should be taken with food [A40022], [FDA label].
                                
                            
                        
                            
                                COMMENT
                                Early studies with Venetoclax (ABT-199), a potent and selective orally-bioavailable B-cell lymphoma 2 small-molecule inhibitor, which has shown an remarkable response across a number of hematologic malignancies, with an acceptable safety profile. This drug has been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration and the European Medicines Agency for treatment of adult patients with 17p deleted relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (del(17p) CLL) Venetoclax is sold under the brand names Venclexta and Venclyxto. Nov 11 2020 - 10:57am
                                
                            
                        
                            
                                DESCRIPTION
                                Venetoclax (ABT-199; GDC-0199) is a highly potent, selective and orally bioavailable Bcl-2 inhibitor with a Ki of less than 0.01 nM. Venetoclax induces autophagy[1][2][3].
                                
                            
                        
                            
                                PRICE
                                71
                                
                            
                        
                            
                                DESCRIPTION
                                Venetoclax is a BH3 mimetic that selectively targets Bcl-2 , utilised for its pro-apoptotic activity. It is noteworthy that venetoclax is the first approved medicine designed to induce a natural process that helps cells self-destruct.
The IUPAC name provided by PubChem matches 'Example 5' claimed in patent US8580794 . (GtoPdb)
                        
                            The IUPAC name provided by PubChem matches 'Example 5' claimed in patent US8580794 . (GtoPdb)
                                MOA
                                Inhibitor
                                
                                    (Chemical Probes.org)
                                
                            
                        
                            
                                DESCRIPTION
                                inhibitor of BCL2
                                
                                    (Informer Set)
                                
                            
                        
                            
                                DESCRIPTION
                                Venetoclax is a BCL-2 inhibitor used to treat chronic lymphocytic leukemia, small lymphocytic lymphoma, or acute myeloid leukemia.
                                
                                    (Enamine Bioactive Compounds)
                                
                            
                        
                            
                                DESCRIPTION
                                Venetoclax (ABT-199) is a Bcl-2 inhibitor (Ki<0.01 nM) with potent, selective, and orally active properties. Venetoclax has a 3-order-of-magnitude lower affinity for Bcl-xL and Bcl-W (Kis=48/245 nM). Venetoclax induces autophagy and apoptosis.
                                
                                    (TargetMol Bioactive Compound Library)
                                
                            
                        
                            
                                DESCRIPTION
                                Frizzled 4 allosteric agonist; exhibits biased siginaling; preserves stemness
                                
                                    (Tocris Bioactive Compound Library)
                                
                            
                        
                    [[ p.pathway_name ]]
                                        
                                    [[ compound.targets[tid].gene_name ]]
                                    Cell lines
                                35
                                Organisms
                                1
                                Compound Sets
                            29
                            AdooQ Bioactive Compound Library
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                Axon Medchem Screening Library
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                Cayman Chemical Bioactives
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                ChEMBL Approved Drugs
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                ChEMBL Drugs
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                Chemical Probes.org
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                CZ-OPENSCREEN Bioactive Library
                                    
                                Drug Repurposing Hub
                                    
                                DrugBank
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                DrugBank Approved Drugs
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                DrugCentral
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                DrugCentral Approved Drugs
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                Enamine Bioactive Compounds
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                EU-OPENSCREEN Bioactive Compound Library
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                EUbOPEN Chemogenomics Library
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                Guide to Pharmacology
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                High-quality chemical probes
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                Informer Set
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                IPPI - DB
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                MedChem Express Bioactive Compound Library
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                NCATS Inxight Approved Drugs
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                NIH Approved Oncology Drugs
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                Novartis Chemogenetic Library (NIBR MoA Box)
                                    
                                ReFrame library
                                    
                                Selleckchem Bioactive Compound Library
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                TargetMol Bioactive Compound Library
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                Tocris Bioactive Compound Library
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                [[ a.name ]]
                                    
                                    
                                        
                                            
                                                [[ ligand_id ]]
                                                
                                            
                                            
                                 free of charge
                                            
                                        
                                    External IDs
                            38
                            Molecular Weight
                                    867.32
                                Hydrogen Bond Acceptors
                                    11
                                Hydrogen Bond Donors
                                    3
                                Rotatable Bonds
                                    13
                                Ring Count
                                    8
                                Aromatic Ring Count
                                    5
                                cLogP
                                    8.66
                                TPSA
                                    172.03
                                Fraction CSP3
                                    0.38
                                Chiral centers
                                    0.0
                                Largest ring
                                    6.0
                                QED
                                    0.08
                                Structural alerts
                            
                        0
                         No structural alerts detected
                        
                    Custom attributes
                            (extracted from source data)
                        Target
                            
                                
                                    BCL2
            
                                    
                                        
                                    
                                
                                    Bcl-2 inhibitor
            
                                    
                                        
                                    
                                
                                    Autophagy,Bcl-2
            
                                    
                                        
                                    
                                
                                    Bcl-2
            
                                    
                                
                            
                        Compound status
                            
                                
                                    clinical
            
                                    
                                
                            
                        Primary Target
                            
                                
                                    Bcl-2 Family
            
                                    
                                
                            
                        MOA
                            
                                
                                    BCL
            
                                    
                                        
                                    
                                
                                    Inhibitor
            
                                    
                                        
                                    
                                
                                    Bcl-2 inhibtion, apoptosis inducer
            
                                    
                                        
                                    
                                
                                    BCL2 inhibitor
            
                                    
                                        
                                    
                                
                                    BCL inhibitor
            
                                    
                                
                            
                        Member status
                            
                                
                                    member
            
                                    
                                
                            
                        Indication
                            
                                
                                    chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)
            
                                    
                                
                            
                        Pathway
                            
                                
                                    Apoptosis
            
                                    
                                        
                                    
                                
                                    Autophagy
            
                                    
                                
                            
                        Target subclass
                            
                                
                                    Protein Phosphatase
            
                                    
                                
                            
                        Recommended Cell Concentration
                            
                                
                                    None
            
                                    
                                
                            
                        Source data
                        
